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PARTICULARIZATION
1. IN PARTICULAR, PARTICULARLY
• Nearly a third of marriages end in divorce. In particular, it’s middle-aged couples that yearn for much more from life.
2. MORE SPECIFICALLY
• Couples tend to argue about financial issues. More specifically, they argue when one of them is out of work.
1. IN PARTICULAR, PARTICULARLY
• Nearly a third of marriages end in divorce. In particular, it’s middle-aged couples that yearn for much more from life.
2. MORE SPECIFICALLY
• Couples tend to argue about financial issues. More specifically, they argue when one of them is out of work.
EXAMPLIFICATION
1. FOR EXAMPLE
• To solve this problem, you might want to try making small gestures. For example, making your spouse’s favourite meal for dinner or giving him a massage after a tiring day.
2. FOR INSTANCE
• Appreciate the small things your spouse does for you. For instance, leave thank-you notes for them every now and then.
3. TO ILLUSTRATE
• Misunderstandings can be highly destructive. To illustrate, if your spouse sees you with a friend of the opposite sex in a café, he might not understand why he hasn’t been invited and demand an explanation.
1. FOR EXAMPLE
• To solve this problem, you might want to try making small gestures. For example, making your spouse’s favourite meal for dinner or giving him a massage after a tiring day.
2. FOR INSTANCE
• Appreciate the small things your spouse does for you. For instance, leave thank-you notes for them every now and then.
3. TO ILLUSTRATE
• Misunderstandings can be highly destructive. To illustrate, if your spouse sees you with a friend of the opposite sex in a café, he might not understand why he hasn’t been invited and demand an explanation.
EXPLANATION
1. THAT IS TO SAY, THAT IS
• Keep romance alive. That is to say, don’t let your lovelife fall into routine.
2. NAMELY
• I have a very good reason for not trusting my ex. Namely, he’s a convicted felon.
3. IN OTHER WORDS
• Don’t be unsociable. In other words, go out and make some friends.
4. PUT DIFFERENTLY
• John has managed to get over Jane. Put differently, he’s started seeing other women.
1. THAT IS TO SAY, THAT IS
• Keep romance alive. That is to say, don’t let your lovelife fall into routine.
2. NAMELY
• I have a very good reason for not trusting my ex. Namely, he’s a convicted felon.
3. IN OTHER WORDS
• Don’t be unsociable. In other words, go out and make some friends.
4. PUT DIFFERENTLY
• John has managed to get over Jane. Put differently, he’s started seeing other women.
EMPHASISING
1. AS A MATTER OF FACT
• I love sleeping with my pet pig. As a matter of fact, I can’t fall asleep unless he’s in my bed.
2. IN FACT
• I told them not to invite Rachel to the party. In fact, I was the only person who saw what a party pooper she really was.
3. ACTUALLY
• I think it would be a good idea to send her some flowers. Actually, you should get her a hundred orchids.
4. INDEED
• He may be the best-dressed man around. Indeed, he has a really good taste in fashion.
1. AS A MATTER OF FACT
• I love sleeping with my pet pig. As a matter of fact, I can’t fall asleep unless he’s in my bed.
2. IN FACT
• I told them not to invite Rachel to the party. In fact, I was the only person who saw what a party pooper she really was.
3. ACTUALLY
• I think it would be a good idea to send her some flowers. Actually, you should get her a hundred orchids.
4. INDEED
• He may be the best-dressed man around. Indeed, he has a really good taste in fashion.
FOCUSING AND LINKING
1. AS FOR (often suggests disinterest or dislike)
• I’m going to Janet’s party at the weekend. As for Mary’s, I think I’ll pass.
2. WITH RESPECT TO
• Starting your own IT company may be the one of the best things you can do right now. With respect to opening a pet shop, it’s hard to say the same thing.
3. REGARDING
• Start your day with making the most important phone calls. Regarding emails, you might put them off until later.
4. WITH REGARD TO
• With regard to handling complaints, you might want to keep in mind that your customers are always right.
5. AS REGARDS
• Working from home has many advantages. As regards disadvantages, it might be difficult to keep your cat off your keyboard.
6. TALKING OF
• Talking of cats, you can’t trust them to keep you company when you need it. They’re quite selfish creatures.
7. AS FAR AS … CONCERNED
• As far as dogs are concerned, they might give you a chance to get up from your desk and get some exercise during the day.
CONCLUSION
1. IN CONCLUSION
• In conclusion, it may be said that pigs make the best pets.
2. IN BRIEF
• Meeting my boss at the pub was an interesting experience. In brief, it was a disaster.
3. IN SUMMARY
• In summary, it may not be the best idea to frequent the same pubs as your boss.
4. TO SUM UP
• To sum up, some people are better suited to working from home than others.
5. ALL IN ALL
• All in all, you have to make sure both you and your customers are satisfied with your work.CORRECTION
1. RATHER
• I thought it was a good idea to get a ferret. Rather, it had always been my dream to get one.
2. TO BE MORE PRECISE
• You might want to change a few things. To be more precise, I think you should start again from scratch.
1. IN CONCLUSION
• In conclusion, it may be said that pigs make the best pets.
2. IN BRIEF
• Meeting my boss at the pub was an interesting experience. In brief, it was a disaster.
3. IN SUMMARY
• In summary, it may not be the best idea to frequent the same pubs as your boss.
4. TO SUM UP
• To sum up, some people are better suited to working from home than others.
5. ALL IN ALL
• All in all, you have to make sure both you and your customers are satisfied with your work.CORRECTION
1. RATHER
• I thought it was a good idea to get a ferret. Rather, it had always been my dream to get one.
2. TO BE MORE PRECISE
• You might want to change a few things. To be more precise, I think you should start again from scratch.
TIME
1. AT FIRST
• It wasn’t a piece of cake to learn English. At first, I couldn’t pronounce all the words correctly.
2. THEN
• Then, I couldn’t spell all the words correctly.
3. AFTERWARDS
• Afterwards, I had a hard time understanding the tenses.
4. LATER
• Later, I couldn’t memorize phrasal verbs and idioms.
5. IN THE MEANTIME
• In the meantime, I was getting some help from MyEnglishTeacher.
6. MEANWHILE
• Meanwhile, I was enjoying my skype lessons more and more.
1. AT FIRST
• It wasn’t a piece of cake to learn English. At first, I couldn’t pronounce all the words correctly.
2. THEN
• Then, I couldn’t spell all the words correctly.
3. AFTERWARDS
• Afterwards, I had a hard time understanding the tenses.
4. LATER
• Later, I couldn’t memorize phrasal verbs and idioms.
5. IN THE MEANTIME
• In the meantime, I was getting some help from MyEnglishTeacher.
6. MEANWHILE
• Meanwhile, I was enjoying my skype lessons more and more.